Calcium Chloride
Therapeutic Group
Solutions Affecting The Electrolyte BalanceIndication Dosage
Indication:
Calcium Chloride is a medication used to treat conditions related to low levels of calcium in the body. It is prescribed by doctors for the following purposes:
- Hypocalcemia: Calcium Chloride is given to raise low levels of calcium in the blood, which can occur due to various medical conditions, including certain kidney disorders, vitamin D deficiency, or after surgery.
- Cardiac Arrest: In emergency situations, Calcium Chloride may be used to help restart the heart during a cardiac arrest when other measures have failed.
- Hyperkalemia: It can be used to counteract high levels of potassium in the blood when other treatments are not effective.
Dosage:
Cardiac Arrest In Presence Of Hyperkalaemia Or Hypocalcaemia, Magnesium Toxicity, Or Calcium Antagonist Toxicity:
By IV Inj Or IV Infusion:
- Adults: 2-4 Mg/kg; May Repeat In 10 Min If Necessary.
- Infants & Children: 20 Mg/kg; May Repeat In 10 Min If Necessary.
Hypocalcaemia:
By IV Inj Or IV Infusion:
- Adults: 500 Mg To 1 Gm/dose; Every 6 Hr
- Infants & Children: 10-20 Mg/kg/dose; Repeat Every 4-6 hours if Needed. Hypocalcaemia
Secondary To Citrated Blood Transfusion:
By IV Inj Or IV Infusion:
- Adults: 1.35meq Elemental Calcium For Each 100 Ml Citrated Blood Transfused Neonates: 0.45meq Elemental Calcium For Each 100 Ml Citrated Blood Infused.
Hypocalcaemic Tetany:
By IV Inj Or IV Infusion:
- Adults: 1gm Over 10-30 Min; May Repeat After 6 Hrs
- Infants & Children:10mg/kg Over 5-10 Min; May Repeat After 6 Hrs
Content
- Inj: Calcium Chloride 10% (100mg / ml). Elemental Calcium 27.2mg / ml (1.4 Meq Calcium / ml)
Pregnancy
Consult with Doctor Or Caution Advised
Stability
- Electrolyte
Contra Indications
- Conditions Associated With Hypercalcaemia And Hypercalciuria (e.g. Some Formsof Malignant Disease),renal Calculi, Ventricularfibrillation.
Precautions
- Conditions Associated With Hypercalcaemia And Hypercalciuria (e.g. Some Formsof Malignant Disease),renal Calculi, Ventricularfibrillation.
Lactation
- Consult with Doctor Or Caution Advised
Side Effects
- Gi Disturbances
- Hypercalcaemia
- Vasodilations
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Ventricular Fibrillation
- Syncope
- Lethargy
- Coma
- Erythema
- Hypomagnesaemia
- Hypercalciuria
- Elevated Serum Amylase
- Tissue Necrosis
- Muscle Weakness