Generic Name
Insulin'sPacks Price
- Inj 100 IU: 1 Vialx10 ml: Rs. 738
Insuget-Nph
Therapeutic Group
Insulins And AnaloguesIndication Dosage
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Insulin therapy is used to treat individuals with diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. Insulin therapy helps to regulate blood sugar levels by replacing or supplementing the body's own insulin.
Insulin therapy is indicated for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the body does not produce insulin, and type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body cannot use insulin effectively.
Dosage:
Here are the dosages of different types of insulin:
Rapid-acting insulin:
- Insulin lispro (Humalog): 5-15 minutes before meals
- Insulin aspart (NovoLog): 5-15 minutes before meals
- Insulin glulisine (Apidra): 5-15 minutes before meals
Short-acting insulin:
- Regular insulin (Humulin R, Novolin R): 30 minutes before meals
Intermediate-acting insulin:
- NPH insulin (Humulin N, Novolin N): 1-2 times a day, with or without meals
Long-acting insulin:
- Insulin glargine (Lantus, Toujeo): once a day, at the same time each day
- Insulin detemir (Levemir): once or twice a day, with or without meals
Combination insulin:
- Humalog mix 75/25: 15 minutes before meals
- NovoLog mix 70/30: 5-15 minutes before meals
- Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30: 30 minutes before meals
Content
- U-100 (100 units/mL): This is the standard concentration of insulin used in most insulin products.
- U-500 (500 units/mL): This is a concentrated form of insulin that is used for people with severe insulin resistance who requires high doses of insulin.
Pregnancy
No Evidence of Harm
Stability
- Antidiabetic Agent
Contra Indications
- Contraindications include hypoglycemia unawareness, allergies to insulin, and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Precautions
- Contraindications include hypoglycemia unawareness, allergies to insulin, and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Lactation
- No Evidence of Harm
Side Effects
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Injection site reactions such as redness, swelling, or itching
- Weight gain
- Skin thickening or lumps at the injection site
- Allergic reactions such as rash or itching
Available Brands
Author
Shahid Arif