Imipenem With Cilastatin

Therapeutic Group

Other Beta-Lactam, Cephalosporins & Penems

Indication Dosage

Aerobic And Anaerobic Gram-positive And Gram-negative Infections, Hospital-acquired Septicaemia: 

By IV Infusion: 

  • Adult: 500 Mg Every 6 Hours, Alternatively 1 G Every8 Hours 

Infection Caused By Pseudomonas Or Other Less Sensitive Organisms, Empirical Treatment Of Infection In Febrile Patients With Neutropenia, Life-threatening Infection: 

By IV Infusion: 

  • Adult: 1 G Every 6 Hours 

Lower Respiratory Tract, Intra-abdominal, Genitor-urinary, Gynaecological, Bone And Joint, Skin And Soft Tissue Infections, Septicaemia, Prophylaxis Of Post-operative Infections: 

By IV Infusion: 

  • Adults: 250 Mg-1 Gm 6-8 Hourly, Depending On Type And Severity Of Infections. Prophylaxis: 1 Gm On Induction Of Anaesthesia Then 1 Gm Three hours later. 

By Deep IM Inj:

  • Adults: 500-750 Mg 12 Hourly Depending On Type And Severity Of Infection; Max 1.5 Gm Daily. 
  • Children Above 3 Months: 15 Mg/kg Body Weight Every 6 Hr. Max Daily Dose 2 Gm. 

Gonococcal Urethritis Or Cervicitis: 

By Deep IM Inj: 

  • Adults: 500 Mg As A Single Dose.

Content

  • IV Inj 250mg /500mg: Imipenem (as Monohydrate), Cilastatin (as Sodium Salt) In Equal Parts; Powder In Vials.

Pregnancy

Avoid Unless Potential Benefit Outweighs Risk.

Stability

  • Antibiotic, Carbapenem

Contra Indications

  • None Known

Precautions

  • None Known

Lactation

  • Caution Advised, Avoid

Side Effects

  • Diarrhoea
  • Eosinophilia
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Vomiting
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Hallucinations
  • Hypotension
  • Leucopenia
  • Myoclonicactivity
  • Seizures
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Thrombocytosis.
  • Rare: Acute Renal Failure
  • Anaphylactic Reactions
  • Antibiotic-associated Colitis
  • Encephalopathy
  • Hearing Loss
  • Hepatitis
  • Paraesthesia
  • Polyuria
  • Stevens-johnson Syndrome
  • Taste Disturbances
  • Tooth
  • Tongue Or Urine Discoloration
  • Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
  • Tremor
  • Neurotoxicity (at High Dose
  • Renalfailure
  • Cns Disease)